class Solution
{
    bool col[9][10];
    bool row[9][10];
    bool grid[3][3][10];
public:
    void solveSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
            {
                if (board[i][j] != '.')
                {
                    int num = board[i][j] - '0';
                    row[i][num] = col[j][num] = grid[i / 3][j / 3][num] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        dfs(board);
    }

    bool dfs(vector<vector<char>>& board)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
            {
                if (board[i][j] == '.')
                {
                    for (int num = 1; num <= 9; num++)
                    {
                        if (!row[i][num] && !col[j][num] && !grid[i / 3][j / 3][num])
                        {
                            board[i][j] = '0' + num;
                            row[i][num] = col[j][num] = grid[i / 3][j / 3][num] = true;
                            if (dfs(board) == true) return true;
                            board[i][j] = '.';
                            row[i][num] = col[j][num] = grid[i / 3][j / 3][num] = false;
                        }
                    }
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
};